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Petar of Serbia
Petar Gojniković or Peter of Serbia ((セルビア語:Петар Гојниковић), ; ca. 870 – 917) was Prince of the Serbs from 892 to 917. He ruled and expanded the First Serbian Principality (''Rascia''), and won several wars against other family members that sought the crown. He was the first Serbian monarch with a Christian (non-Slavic) name.
Petar was the son of Gojnik, the youngest son of Vlastimir (r. 831–851) of the first Serbian dynasty (ruling since the early 7th century).
== Early life ==
Petar was born between 870 and 874, as the son of the ''Prince'' Gojnik, the youngest son of dynastic founding father Vlastimir.〔Konstantin Jireček〕 His Byzantine Christian name, in relation to the previous generation of pagan names, shows the spread Christianization among the Serbs.〔''The entry of the Slavs into Christendom'', (p. 209 )〕 At the time of his birth, Serbia was ruled as an Oligarchy of the three brothers Mutimir, Gojnik and Strojimir,〔The early medieval Balkans, p. 141〕 although Mutimir, the oldest, had supreme rule.〔Đekić, Đ. 2009, "Why did prince Mutimir keep Petar Gojnikovic?", Teme, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 683–688. (PDF )〕
In the 880s, Mutimir seized the throne, exiling his younger brothers and Klonimir, Strojimir's son to the Bulgarian Khanate; the court of Boris I of Bulgaria.〔 This was most likely due to treachery.〔 Young Petar was kept at the Serbian court of Mutimir for political reasons,〔 but he soon fled to Branimir of Croatia.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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